The Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD)-Dependent Deacetylase Sirtuin-1 Regulates Chondrocyte Energy Metabolism through the Modulation of Adenosine Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) in Osteoarthritis(OA)

Hajime Kobayashi, Koh Terauchi, Naoko Yui, Kanaka Yatabe, Toshikazu Kamada, Hiroto Fujiya, Hisateru Niki, Haruki Musha and Kazuo Yudoh

To clarify how the osteoarthritis (OA)-induced catabolic factor interleukin (IL)-1β affects chondrocyte energy metabolism, and especially to define the downstream pathway l..మరిన్ని చూడండి»

Treatment planning: A Golden tool to manage complex Endodontic cases

Viresh Chopra

Treatment/Retreatment in endodontics has changed fundamentally in the last few years following the introduction of the surgical operating microscope. ..మరిన్ని చూడండి»

Dendritic Spikes in Mammalian Cortex in Vitro and in Vivo

Joshua Armfileld

Dendritic spikes have been observed in various neurons throughout the brain, from the neocortex and cerebellum to the basal ganglia, 50 years after their discovery by Llin&aacut..మరిన్ని చూడండి»

Ending the Pain Crisis with TCM, Peptides and Brain Regeneration

Regan Archibald

1.5 billion People worldwide experience life with chronic pain. The conventional use of opiates to treat pain has proven to be unsuccessful. The emergence of using peptides with..మరిన్ని చూడండి»

Antioxident role in Recurrent Abortion

Mashael Alshebly