Pavel Stupakov
Unwanted problems that may develop during implant therapy include peri-implant illnesses. The causes of peri-implant illnesses have not been fully analyzed, despite the fact that a number of risk factors are becoming obvious. This review's objective was to provide an overview of the prevalence and risk factors for peri-implant disorders by making use of recent articles from various perspectives. Peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis have a wide range of prevalences, according to numerous research (23.9%-88.0% at the patient level and 9.7%-81.0% at the implant level, respectively). Additionally, several research came to the conclusion that peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis development were closely connected with poor oral hygiene and a lack of regular maintenance. Risk factors for peri-implantitis have been identified as diabetes and a history of periodontitis. Regarding the relationships between peri-implant disorders and other elements like smoking, the design of the implant superstructure, and the state of the keratinized mucosa, there was no clear-cut result. For predictable implant therapy throughout the long term, additional studies that may be used to inform evidence-based decision-making are required.